How much does pool light replacement cost? Replacing pool lights can be expensive, but it's an essential part of pool maintenance. The cost of pool light replacement typically ranges from $500 to $1,700, depending on the type of bulb and fixture. LED pool lights are the most expensive option, but they last the longest and save money on energy costs. Pool light bulbs themselves range from $30 to $600 each. In this article, we'll explore the different types of pool lights and factors that can affect the cost of replacement. >>> See more Can I Cut My Led Strip Lights? How To Cut Them at: https://band.us/band/90424574/post/15 Types of Pool Light Bulbs and Replacement Costs Incandescent Bulbs Replacing incandescent bulbs costs around $500 to $700 per light or approximately $30 to $70 for the bulb alone. While these are the cheapest pool lights, they only last about 1,000 to 5,000 hours or 1 to 3 years before needing replacement. LED Lights LED pool light replacement costs range from $600 to $900 per light for smaller units or $1,000 to $1,500 for larger units, including labor. The bulb itself costs $50 to $600, which is more expensive but only needs to be replaced every 10 to 20 years. LEDs are energy-efficient, resulting in lower utility bills. Factors That Affect Pool Light Replacement Costs The cost of replacing a pool light depends on several factors: Number of bulbs: Most pool owners only need to replace one bulb at a time if it's damaged or burnt out. It's rare for multiple lights to fail simultaneously. In-ground vs. above-ground: Above-ground pool lights typically cost less than in-ground units and are easier to replace. Floating lights: Some pool owners opt for floating pool lights instead of fixed lights, which cost between $20 and $100 and are easy to replace. Some floating lights have solar power or fountain features. Wiring: Replacing the wiring connected to your pool light will increase the cost. If the existing wiring requires repairs, you'll need to hire an electrician, who typically charges $50 to $130 per hour, depending on their level of experience. Maintenance: Pool maintenance costs around $80 to $150 per month, including cleaning, chemicals, and winterization. Some specialists replace pool lights during routine maintenance. Repairs: Pool light repairs cost $70 to $150 per light and typically involve replacing a gasket or lens seal. Labor Most pool service providers charge $50 to $100 per hour to replace light fixtures or bulbs. It's best to leave pool light replacement to the professionals, as it can be risky due to the proximity of electrical components to water. >>> See more Shedding Light on the Advantages of LED Lights at: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/934496991413165443/ How to Save Money on Pool Light Replacement Pool light replacement can be significantly more expensive than indoor lightbulbs due to the added safety features. Here are a few tips to reduce your replacement costs: Ask for discounts: Some pool supply or pool service companies offer sales in the fall and winter months when demand is low. Opt for LEDs: Although the initial cost of LED pool lights may be higher than incandescent or fiber optic lights, they require less frequent replacement and save money on electricity bills in the long run. Replace bulbs only: If the rest of the light fixture is in good condition, you can save money by only replacing the bulb instead of the entire unit. Pool light bulbs themselves range from $30 to $600 each, without labor. Frequently Asked Questions About Pool Light Replacement Can I replace my pool light with an LED bulb? Yes, you can replace your pool light with an LED bulb. However, due to likely incompatibility with the surrounding parts, you may need to replace the entire fixture rather than just the bulb. Can you replace a pool light underwater? You can replace a pool light bulb without draining the pool or lowering the water level. Simply turn off the electricity to the pool, unscrew the fixture above the water, and replace the bulb. However, if you're installing a new light or need to do any electrical work, you will likely need to partially drain the pool. >>> See more How to Cut and Reconnect Led Strip Lights at: https://twitback.com/post/369533

The global fluoroelastomers market size is expected to reach USD 1,794.1 million by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period. The increasing demand for products including gaskets and hoses will create lucrative opportunities for the market. Information Source - https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/fluoroelastomer-market-104714 The emergence of COVID-19 has brought the world to a standstill. We understand that this health crisis has brought an unprecedented impact on businesses across industries. However, this too shall pass. Rising support from governments and several companies can help in the fight against this highly contagious disease. There are some industries that are struggling, and some are thriving. Overall, almost every sector is anticipated to be impacted by the pandemic. We are making continuous efforts to help your business sustain and grow during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on our experience and expertise, we will offer you an impact analysis of the coronavirus outbreak across industries to help you prepare for the future. The fluoroelastomers market report emphasizes on: Superior insights into all market Valuable data about eminent players Emerging trends Regional Insights Market drivers and restraints Latest developments Market Driver: Surging Demand for Fuel-Efficient Vehicles to Incite Development The depleting fossil fuel reserves and fluctuations in crude oil prices have led to high demand for fuel-efficient vehicles among consumers, which, in turn, will augur well for the fluoroelastomers industry. Similarly, increasing awareness about climate change and carbon emissions among consumers has further demand for low-emission vehicles. Automotive manufacturers are investing hefty funds in research and development to transform their existing designs and utilize lightweight materials to achieve the desired efficiency in cars. Moreover, OEMs reduce the size of components such as engines and powertrains and incorporate air circulatory systems to improve proficiency. The compatibility of fluoroelastomers with a wide variety of chemicals and resistance to extensive temperature ranges is projected to spur its demand in the automotive industry. Also, conventional elastomers' inability to sustain high temperatures will fuel the demand for fluoroelastomers in the near future. Halt on Manufacturing Activities to Reduce Demand Amid COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the automotive and aerospace industries. The pandemic resulted in an abrupt halt in manufacturing activities, supply chains, and factory shutdowns. As a result, the automotive industry is struggling with the generation of revenue. The sudden shutdown of production facilities disrupted the automotive sector. Moreover, the aircraft manufacturers reduced their production rates due to the global lockdown. The delayed aircraft deliveries and diminished production have severely affected the global fluoroelastomers market growth during the global pandemic. Regional Analysis: Rising investments in the pharmaceutical Industry to Favor Market in Asia Pacific The fluoroelastomers market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow exponentially during the forecast period due to its high consumption. Rising investments in the pharmaceutical, food processing, chemical processing, and coating industries in India and China will propel the market's growth. The market in North America is expected to hold the largest fluoroelastomer market share during the forecast period. The growth is attributed to the increasing demand from the automotive and aerospace industries because of fuel emission regulations. Europe is expected to expand radically during the forecast period. The presence of major automotive, and aerospace manufacturers such as Dassault Aviation, and Airbus will boost the market in Europe. Countries including Germany, the UK, and France were the major contributors in the region. Key Development: October 2019: Solvay expanded its production capacity of Tecnoflon FKM peroxide curable fluoroelastomer by 30% at its plant in Spinetta Marengo, Italy, to cater to the rising demand for high-performance sealing applications in the automotive, oil & gas, and semiconductor industries. The Report Lists the Key Players in the Global Market Solvay S.A. (Belgium) The Chemours Company (U.S.) Daikin Industries Ltd. (Japan) 3M (U.S.) AGC, Inc. (Japan) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan) Eagle Elastomer Inc. (U.S.) HaloPolymer (Russia) James Walker & Co. (UK) Air Boss Rubber Solutions (Canada) Dynafluon (India) Other Players

The global flexitank market size is projected to reach USD 1,201.6 million by the end of 2027. The increasing investment in the development of sustainable products associated with the manufacturing of flexitank will aid the growth of the market in the coming years. the market was worth USD 439.3 million in 2019 and will exhibit a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period, 2019-2026. Information Source- https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/flexitank-market-103047 The recent coronavirus outbreak has created a sense of panic across the world. Due to the rapid spread of the disease, governments across the world are taking maximum efforts to curb the spread and minimize the adverse effects. As a result, several businesses have been forced to shut down. Due to social distancing practices, there is hesitancy among business vendors as well as working professionals across the world. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge adverse effect across several industries. The report will include the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global market. It will also include the strategies that major companies are adopting to overcome the downfalls during this pandemic. Flexitank is a lightweight disposable bladder that is normally made out of plastic. The product is normally used for shipping of non-hazardous liquid materials that is transported through shipping containers. The advancements in the materials used in manufacture of flexitank will lead to a wider product adoption. The increasing applications of the product are attributable to the favorable properties of the material used in manufacturing. The stringent guidelines associated with the use of this product, set by organizations such as the Containers Owners Association (COA) will ensure safety of the product, subsequently leading to a wider product adoption across the world. The growing investment in R&D of the material associated with flexitank will contribute to the growth of the market in the coming years. Additionally, the presence of several large scale companies will emerge in favor of market growth. Increasing Regulatory Approvals will Help Companies Generate Huge Revenues The report encompasses several factors that have contributed to the growth of the market in recent years. Among all factors, the increasing number of regulatory approvals has made the highest impact on market growth. In November 2019, SIA Flexitanks got approval from the Canadian CN Rail network and Norfolk Southern Rail network for shipping of flexitanks. SIA already has shipping approvals from CSX and BNSF rail networks and this approval will help the company expand its transportation over other regions. These approvals will open new territories and markets for the company and subsequently generate massive revenues in the coming years. SIA’s approval from CN and NSR networks will not just benefit the company but will also have a direct impact on the growth of the overall market in the coming years. The report highlights a few of the other industry developments, similar to this and discusses their impact on market growth. Asia Pacific to Emerge Dominant; Increasing Food and Chemical Manufacturing Hubs Will Aid Growth The report analyses the ongoing market trends across five major regions, including North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. Among all regions, the market in Asia Pacific is projected to emerge dominant in the coming years. The increasing number of food as well as chemical manufacturing units in several countries across this region will have a direct impact on the growth of the regional market. Additionally, the increasing efforts put in import as well as export activities will create several opportunities for market growth. As of 2019, the market in Asia Pacific was worth USD 245.42 million and this value is projected to increase further in the coming years. The market in North America will also witness considerable growth driven by the increasing transport activities for liquid chemicals through rail-based containers. List of companies profiled in the report: Qingdao BLT Packing Industrial Co., Ltd. (China) Qingdao LET Flexitank Co., Ltd. (China) LiquA Europe SLU (Spain) Qingdao LAF Packaging Co., Ltd. (China) LSM SA (Argentina) UWL Inc. (U.S.) FTS Container Packaging Co., Ltd. (China) SIA Flexitanks (Ireland, USA, Malaysia) BeFlexi (Cyprus) Hinrich Industries (Malaysia) TIBA (Spain) Flexible World Company Ltd. (Vietnam) Flexitank Group (Spain) Hillebrand (Germany) Braidco (UK) Rishi FIBC Solutions Pvt. Ltd.(India) VTG Tanktianer GmbH (Germany) Other Key Players

The global fluoroelastomers market size is expected to reach USD 1,794.1 million by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period. The increasing demand for products including gaskets and hoses will create lucrative opportunities for the market. Information Source - https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/fluoroelastomer-market-104714 The emergence of COVID-19 has brought the world to a standstill. We understand that this health crisis has brought an unprecedented impact on businesses across industries. However, this too shall pass. Rising support from governments and several companies can help in the fight against this highly contagious disease. There are some industries that are struggling, and some are thriving. Overall, almost every sector is anticipated to be impacted by the pandemic. We are making continuous efforts to help your business sustain and grow during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on our experience and expertise, we will offer you an impact analysis of the coronavirus outbreak across industries to help you prepare for the future. The fluoroelastomers market report emphasizes on: Superior insights into all market Valuable data about eminent players Emerging trends Regional Insights Market drivers and restraints Latest developments Market Driver: Surging Demand for Fuel-Efficient Vehicles to Incite Development The depleting fossil fuel reserves and fluctuations in crude oil prices have led to high demand for fuel-efficient vehicles among consumers, which, in turn, will augur well for the fluoroelastomers industry. Similarly, increasing awareness about climate change and carbon emissions among consumers has further demand for low-emission vehicles. Automotive manufacturers are investing hefty funds in research and development to transform their existing designs and utilize lightweight materials to achieve the desired efficiency in cars. Moreover, OEMs reduce the size of components such as engines and powertrains and incorporate air circulatory systems to improve proficiency. The compatibility of fluoroelastomers with a wide variety of chemicals and resistance to extensive temperature ranges is projected to spur its demand in the automotive industry. Also, conventional elastomers' inability to sustain high temperatures will fuel the demand for fluoroelastomers in the near future. Halt on Manufacturing Activities to Reduce Demand Amid COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the automotive and aerospace industries. The pandemic resulted in an abrupt halt in manufacturing activities, supply chains, and factory shutdowns. As a result, the automotive industry is struggling with the generation of revenue. The sudden shutdown of production facilities disrupted the automotive sector. Moreover, the aircraft manufacturers reduced their production rates due to the global lockdown. The delayed aircraft deliveries and diminished production have severely affected the global fluoroelastomers market growth during the global pandemic. Regional Analysis: Rising investments in the pharmaceutical Industry to Favor Market in Asia Pacific The fluoroelastomers market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow exponentially during the forecast period due to its high consumption. Rising investments in the pharmaceutical, food processing, chemical processing, and coating industries in India and China will propel the market's growth. The market in North America is expected to hold the largest fluoroelastomer market share during the forecast period. The growth is attributed to the increasing demand from the automotive and aerospace industries because of fuel emission regulations. Europe is expected to expand radically during the forecast period. The presence of major automotive, and aerospace manufacturers such as Dassault Aviation, and Airbus will boost the market in Europe. Countries including Germany, the UK, and France were the major contributors in the region. Key Development: October 2019: Solvay expanded its production capacity of Tecnoflon FKM peroxide curable fluoroelastomer by 30% at its plant in Spinetta Marengo, Italy, to cater to the rising demand for high-performance sealing applications in the automotive, oil & gas, and semiconductor industries. The Report Lists the Key Players in the Global Market Solvay S.A. (Belgium) The Chemours Company (U.S.) Daikin Industries Ltd. (Japan) 3M (U.S.) AGC, Inc. (Japan) Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan) Eagle Elastomer Inc. (U.S.) HaloPolymer (Russia) James Walker & Co. (UK) Air Boss Rubber Solutions (Canada) Dynafluon (India) Other Players

The global caustic soda market is set to gain momentum from its increasing usage as a water treatment chemical. It can absorb water and carbon dioxide and surge its pH level. This information is given by Fortune Business Insights™ in a new report, The report further states that the market size was USD 44,959.2 million in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 55,557.7 million by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period. Information Source - https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/caustic-soda-market-104711 What Does This Report Contain? This report includes in-depth information associated with change in material usage, new product launches, and technological advancements. It provides market dynamics based on various factors, such as opportunities, challenges, drivers, hindrances, and dynamics. At the same time, it will deliver a complete insight from the supply side respondents related to market share, distribution, and size. Drivers & Restraints- Increasing Demand from Building & Construction Industry to Aid Growth The International Aluminum Institute declared that in 2019, the total alumina production was 131,910 thousand metric tons. Sodium hydroxide is considered to be a significant ingredient for alumina production. It is therefore mainly demanded by containers & packaging, transportation, and building & construction industries. Besides, the usage of hybrid cars is set to surge in the upcoming years because of their ability to enhance fuel economy. The metal can also reduce the weight of vehicles. These factors are set to propel the caustic soda market growth in the near future. However, caustic soda is highly corrosive which can cause severe damage to eyes. It may hinder growth. Segment- Organics Segment to Remain at the Forefront Stoked by Usage in Ceramics and Paints Based on the application, the organics segment generated the largest caustic soda market share in 2019. This growth is attributable to the increasing usage of this inorganic soda in the manufacturing of ceramics, glass, and paints. It is also used in the production of cosmetics and fuel cells. Regional Insights- Rising Government Subsidies to Favor Growth in Asia Pacific Geographically, Asia Pacific held USD 25,280.17 million in terms of revenue in 2019. The region would lead the market throughout the forthcoming years on account of the increasing consumer spending, interest rates, construction activities, and government subsidies. In 2019, Europe and North America procured more than 25% of the global market. In the U.S., prominent manufacturers have started inclining rapidly towards membrane technology from diaphragm or mercury cell process. Competitive Landscape- Key Players Focus on Acquisition Strategy to Gain a Competitive Edge The global market is fragmented with the presence of a large number of prominent companies operating domestically and internationally. Most of them are striving to gain a competitive edge by acquiring local firms. Some of the others are increasing prices of sodium hydroxide to fulfil the high demand. Below are the two latest industry developments: March 2020: Brenntag acquired the distribution business of Suffolk Solutions, Inc. It will help the former to enhance its position in the Eastern U.S. and strengthen its supply chain. February 2020: OxyChem surged the price of caustic soda to $40/dst. Economic slowdowns in Europe and China have resulted in tremendous pressure on the price of this chemical compound. It has also increased the demand from numerous sectors. A list of all the renowned caustic soda manufacturers operating in the global market: Olin Corporation (Clayton, Missouri, United States) Tata Chemicals Limited (India) Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited (India) Gujarat Alkalies and Chemical Limited (India) Occidental Petroleum Corporation (OXY) (Houston, Texas, United States) Formosa Plastics Corporation (Taiwan) PPG Industries (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States) Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co., Ltd. (China) Hanwha Chemical (South Korea) Brenntag North America, Inc. (North America) Other Key Players

The global paints and coatings additives market is anticipated to reach USD 12,659.4 million by 2027, propelled by the rising need for environmentally friendly, durable, and high-performance coatings. Additives are pivotal in enhancing paint and coating properties, including durability, color retention, and scratch resistance. Manufacturers are consistently engaged in innovative efforts to create additives that can address the dynamic market requirements and deliver effective solutions. Information Source - https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/paints-coatings-additives-market-101810 A significant trend influencing the paints and coatings additives market is the increasing preference for sustainable coatings. Consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious, favoring coatings made from natural and biodegradable materials, devoid of harmful chemicals, and not contributing to pollution. In response to this demand, manufacturers are developing additives that enhance both the performance and sustainability of paints and coatings. These additives improve water resistance, adhesion, and color stability while minimizing the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during application. The result is a range of coatings that are not only sustainable but also high-performing, durable, and long-lasting. Technological advancements are another driving force in the paints and coatings additives market. Additives that enhance scratch resistance, chemical resistance, and corrosion resistance are in high demand across industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction. Coatings capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions and protecting against harsh chemicals and corrosive materials are crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of products. Beyond the mentioned properties, additives are utilized to enhance the functionality of coatings. For instance, there are additives designed to create non-stick surfaces, reduce friction, and provide a smooth finish. These coatings find applications in various sectors, including cookware, medical devices, and machinery. The market for paints and coatings additives is fiercely competitive, with key players such as BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company, Evonik Industries AG, Eastman Chemical Company, and AkzoNobel N.V. actively investing in research and development to introduce innovative solutions. These efforts aim to meet the evolving demands of the market. The Asia-Pacific region dominates the paints and coatings additives market, holding a significant share globally. The region experiences rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to increased demand for coatings in industries such as automotive, construction, and aerospace. Additionally, the growing population and expanding middle class in the region are driving the demand for sustainable and high-performance coatings.

The global flexitank market size is projected to reach USD 1,201.6 million by the end of 2027. The increasing investment in the development of sustainable products associated with the manufacturing of flexitank will aid the growth of the market in the coming years. Information Source- https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/flexitank-market-103047 The increasing number of regulatory approvals for transport and distribution networks will bode well for the market. According to a report published by Fortune Business Insights, titled “Flexitank Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Reusability (Single Use and Reusable), By Product (Monolayer and Multilayer), By Loading Type (Top Loading and Bottom Loading), By Application (Food-Grade Liquids [Alcoholic Beverages; Edible Oils; Juices, Concentrates, and Syrups; and Others], Non-Hazardous Liquid Chemicals, and Pharmaceutical Liquids), and Regional Forecast, 2020-2027,” the market was worth USD 439.3 million in 2019 and will exhibit a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period, 2019-2026.

The global flexitank market size is projected to reach USD 1,201.6 million by the end of 2027. The increasing investment in the development of sustainable products associated with the manufacturing of flexitank will aid the growth of the market in the coming years. Information Source- https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/flexitank-market-103047 The increasing number of regulatory approvals for transport and distribution networks will bode well for the market. According to a report published by Fortune Business Insights, titled “Flexitank Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Reusability (Single Use and Reusable), By Product (Monolayer and Multilayer), By Loading Type (Top Loading and Bottom Loading), By Application (Food-Grade Liquids [Alcoholic Beverages; Edible Oils; Juices, Concentrates, and Syrups; and Others], Non-Hazardous Liquid Chemicals, and Pharmaceutical Liquids), and Regional Forecast, 2020-2027,” the market was worth USD 439.3 million in 2019 and will exhibit a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period, 2019-2026.

The global industrial filtration market size is anticipated to reach USD 48.52 Billion by 2026 on account of the rapid urbanization and the increasing need for clean energy and pure water. Information Source - https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/industrial-filtration-market-101206 A recent report Fortune Business Insights™ titled, “Industrial Filtration Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Type (Air & Gas Filtration, and Liquid Filtration), By Filter Media (Activated Carbon, Fiberglass, Nonwovens, Metals, Filterpaper, and Combination Filters & Others), By Application (Food & Beverage, Power Generation, Semiconductors & Electronics, Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Healthcare, Metals & Mining, Paper & Paints, and Others), and Regional Forecast, 2019-2026,” offers a 360-degree overview of the market. According to this report, the market value was USD 34.79 Billion in 2018 and rise at a CAGR of 4.3% between 2019 and 2026. What is the Scope of the Report? The report offers a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market and provides a 360-degree overview of the same. It highlights major factors that drive, restrict, creates opportunities and challenges the market. The report also throws light on the table of market segmentation based on factors such as type, media, application, and geography with the list of names of leading segments, their base and forecast figure with CAGR. Additionally, the report lists the names of market manufacturers and the key strategies adopted by them to gain a competitive edge in the market. To conclude, the report discusses significant industry developments, current industrial filtration market trends, and other interesting insights useful for market investors in the future.

The global natural surfactants market size is expected to gain momentum by reaching USD 24.78 billion by 2028 while exhibiting a CAGR of 3.9% between 2021 and 2028. Fortune Business Insights in its report, titled “Natural Surfactants Market, 2021-2028.”, mentions that the market stood at USD 18.16 billion in 2020. Factors such as the high demand for renewable petroleum biotechnology across the oil industry and the increasing demand for detergents are anticipated to favor the demand for the product globally. Biosurfactants are extensively adopted across the oil refining chain and in petrochemical component formulations. They act as effective emulsifying/demulsifying agents, biocides for sulfate-reducing bacteria, anticorrosive, fuel formulation, and bitumen extraction from tar sands. Therefore, their growing adoption is likely to play a pivotal role in positively driving the market. Information Source - https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/natural-surfactants-market-105407 The drastic effect of the global pandemic, COVID-19, has been felt across several economies facing unprecedented loss. The lockdown imposed by the government agencies has led to several industries facing halted industrial operations. However, a collective effort from the government and the industries is likely to bring the economy back on track and aid in the resumption of industrial activities. Market Segmentation: Based on product, the market is segregated into detergents, industrial & institutional, personal care, oilfield chemicals, and others. Besides, on the basis of application, the market is divided into detergents, industrial & institutional, personal care, oilfield chemicals, and others. Based on application, the detergent segment held a global natural surfactants market share of about 45.7% in 2020. The segment is likely to dominate backed by the growing demand for washing machines in the developing economies. This is further expected to propel the demand for advanced natural detergents worldwide. Finally, based on the region, the market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.